Konsep Maslahah dalam Metodologi Tarjih Muhammadiyah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36420/asasi.v4i2.486Keywords:
Muhammadiyah, Tarjih Methodology, Islamic Law, MaslahahAbstract
This article aims to analyze how the concept of maslahah is applied in the tarjih methodology in the Muhammadiyah tarjih council. There are three reasons why this research is important. First, Maslahah is a concept pioneered by ushul scholars, and its existence in the methodology of Islamic law istinbath many accept but also not a few who reject it as an epistemology of Islamic law. Second, Muhammadiyah as an Islamic-based community organization is one of the organizations engaged in da'wah, and has a Tarjih assembly as a forum tasked with studying and producing Islamic law in the form of tarjih decisions and fatwas. Third, through the Tarjih Assembly, which plays a role in issuing Tarjih decisions or fatwas on Islamic law, it does not escape using various Islamic legal methodologies used in the assembly. The results of this study show that the Muhammadiyah tarjih council uses maslahah considerations in legalizing certain problems. While the methods used in achieving maslahah include Qiyas, Istihsan, Maslahah Mursalah and saddu al-dzariat.
References
Abd Al-Wahhab, Ya’kub. Raf Al-Haraj Fi Al-Syariáh Al-Islamiyyah. Riyad: Maktabah Al-Rusyd, 1997.
Abdullah, M Amin. Fresh Ijtihad: Manhaj Pemikiran Keislaman Muhammadiyah Di Era Disrupsi. Suara Muhammadiyah, 2019.
Abdurrahman, A. Manhaj Tarjih Muhammadiyah: Metodologi Dan Aplikasi. Pustaka Pelajar, 2002. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=r6vXAAAAMAAJ.
Abu Hamid, Al-Ghazali. Al-Mustasfa Min ‘Ilm Al-Usul. Mesir: Dar Kutub Al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1993.
Abu Zahra, Muhammad. “Usul Al-Fiqh.” Cairo: Dâr Al-Fikr Al-‘Arabi, 1958.
Al-Buti, Said Ramadan. Dawabit Al-Maslahah Fi Al-Syari’ah Al-Islamiyyah. Beirut: Muassasah Al-Risalah, 1977.
Al-Haitami, Ibn Hajar. Al-Fath Al-Mubin Bi Syarh Al-Arba’in. Jeddah: Dar Al-Minhaj, 2008.
AL-Jauziiyyah, Ibn Qayyim. I’lam Al-Muwaqi’in ‘an Rabb Al-‘Alamin. Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1991.
Al-Juwayni, Abu Al-Ma’ali. Al-Burhan Fi Usul Fiqh. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1997.
Al-Sarkhosi. Ushul Al-Sarkhosy. India: Ihya’Al-Maárif Al-Nu’maniyyah, n.d.
Al-Syafi’I. Al-Risalah. Mesir: Maktabah Al-Halby, 1940.
Al-Zarkasyi. Al-Bahr AL-Muhit Li Al-Zarkasyi. Jilid I. Kuwait: Dar Al-Sofwah, 1992.
Ali Hasbullah. Ushul Tasyri’ Al-Islami. Mesir: dar Al-Ma’arif, 1976.
Anis, M. Junus. “Buku Agenda Musyawarah.” Yogyakarta: Majelis Tarjih dan Tajdid Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah, n.d.
Anwar, Syamsul. “Manhaj Tarjih Muhammadiyah.” Tajdida: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Gerakan Muhammadiyah 16, no. 1 (2018): 1–23.
———. “Wawasan Manhaj Tarjih Muhammadiyah.” Tajdida 16, no. 1 (2020): 1–16. http://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/tajdida/article/view/7606/4349.
Ar-Razi. Al-Mahsul. Beirut: Mu’assasast ar-Risalah, n.d.
Asy-Syathibi. Al-Muwafaqat. Juz II. Saudi Arabia: Dar Ibn ’Affan, 1997.
Baltaji, Muhammad. Manahij Al-Tasyri’ Al-Islami Fi Al-Qorn Al-Sani Al-Hijri. Mesir, 2007.
Bukhari. Sahih Al-Bukhari. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1985.
Djamil, Fathurrahman. Metode Ijtihad Majlis Tarjih Muhammadiyah, 2016.
Fathurrahman SW, Oman. “Fatwa-Fatwa Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah: Telaah Metodologiis Melalui Pendekatan Usul Fiqh.” Yogyakarta, 2020.
Hissan, Husain Hamid. Nazariyyah Al-Maslahah. Mesir: Matba’ah Al-’Alamiyyah, n.d.
Ibnu Manzur. Lisan Al-Arab. Juz II. Beirut: Dar Sadir, 1990.
Majelis Tarjih dan Tajdid Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah. Buku Agenda Musyawarah Nasional Ke-27 Tarjih Muhammadiyah. Malang, 2010.
Muhammadiyah. Anggaran Dasar Muhammadiyah (Baru) Dan Anggaran Rumah Tangga Muhammadiyah (Lama). Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah bekerja sama dengan Majalah Suara Muhammadiyah, 2001. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=vKvXAAAAMAAJ.
Nashir, Haedar. Kuliah Kemuhammadiyahan. Penerbit Suara Muhammadiyah, 2018.
———. “Manhaj Gerakan Muhammadiyah Ideologi, Khittah, Dan Langkah.” Suara Muhammadiyah, 2009.
Sulamī, I.D.A.A.A.S. Qawa’id Al-Ahkam Fi Masalih Al-Anam. Dar al-Jil, 1980. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=i3qoswEACAAJ.
Syarifudin, P.D.H.A. Ushul Fiqih Jilid I. Ushul Fiqih. Logos Wacana Ilmu, 2014. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ro9ADwAAQBAJ.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Soni Zakaria, Agus Supriadi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.